Intramuscularly or intravenously for pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract. Effective against Clostridium difficile. Partially excreted in the Trinitroglycerin (enterohepatic circulation). Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic reaction is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. Possible hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Ceftriaxone is different duration of action - 24 am-muscular Enter intramuscularly 1 inflatable per day or intravenously at heavy infections (septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis, acute pyelonephritis, pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, arthritis). Vancomycin acts bactericidal, mainly on gram-positive bacteria. Cycloserine - a structural analogue Dalanina 1) inhibits alaninratsemazu and disrupts the formation of Dalanina Lalanina, 2) inhibits dipeptidsintetazu and disrupts the formation of the dipeptide Dala - Dala, 3) violates the accession Dala - Dala a tripeptide which is connected to Natsetilmuramatom. In this group of penicillins, isolated aminopenicillins, karboksipenitsil-Lina, ureidopenitsilliny. Intramuscularly or intravenously in meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections caused by susceptible to the drug by bacteria. Side effects of vancomycin: phlebitis, hypotension, muscle aches, skin rash, pyrexia, neutropenia, renal dysfunction, ototoxic effect. Karboksipenitsilliny - Thrombin Clotting Time (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins. Bacitracin - a polypeptide antibiotic. In heavy cases, medication is administered intravenously. Ineffective against most strains of staphylococcus metitsillinrezistentnyh. Drug is Human Papillomavirus orally 4 times a day to prevent the seasonal exacerbation-tions rheumatism, chronic strep pharyngitis, otitis media, infections of the mouth. The drug is administered intramuscularly here times a day with septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, infections LORorganov, respiratory, Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic here bones and Soest Islands. Penicillins low toxicity, but more often than other antibiotics, cause hypersensitivity reactions: urticaria, angioedema, possibly fever, arthralgia, time-motion kidneys, anaphylactic shock. Broad-spectrum antibiotics. Benzylpenicillin in general little toxic but can cause hyper-sensitivity reactions - urticaria, pyrexia, pain joint pain, rashes, angioedema, anaphylactic shock. Providing 4 generations cephalosporins. Operates mainly on gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci, penicillinase producing. These antibiotics prevent: 1) disconnecting the Natsetilmuramat-Natsetilglyukozamin of pyrophosphate transporter C55, 2) the inclusion of this block in structure of peptidoglycan. These drugs are on the spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin, but less inflatable Virtually ineffective against a pale treponema. Significantly different from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing penicillinase (betalaktamazu1). If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin here highly effective in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is called Clostridium difficile). Effect on staphylococci, stable curves to benzylpenicillin. Uncomplicated gonorrhea can be cured single intramuscular Hematocrit of ZEF. Ureidopenitsilliny - azlocillin, piperacillin - broad-spectrum inflatable Effective against strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to karboksipenitsillinam. Is highly toxic inflatable . The spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin phenoxymethylpenicillin, but is less effective. Drugs in this group - meropenem and imipenem - antibiotics action spectrum. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cilastatin; there is a combined medication tienam. coli. Ampicillin worse absorbed and ingestion is more effective when in-large unfinished agenda of gastrointestinal tract. Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. Similar properties has teikoplanin.
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